Dog bites can cause various types of injuries, ranging from minor scratches to serious, life-altering wounds. Knowing what types of injuries are common after a dog bite can help you understand the potential risks and the steps you need to take for proper treatment and recovery.
Puncture wounds and lacerations
One of the most frequent injuries from dog bites is puncture wounds. Dogs have sharp teeth, and when they bite, they can create deep holes in the skin. These puncture wounds may seem small but can be dangerous if they reach deep tissue or organs. Lacerations are also common, where the dog’s teeth tear through the skin, sometimes leading to significant bleeding and requiring stitches.
Bruising and contusions
Dog bites often result in bruising due to the force of the bite or the impact of the dog’s mouth on the skin. These bruises can be painful and take several days to heal. Though they may not be as serious as cuts or puncture wounds, they can still indicate underlying tissue damage that requires medical attention.
Infections
Any dog bite carries the risk of infection. Bacteria in a dog’s mouth, especially if the bite punctures the skin, can lead to infections like cellulitis. Common signs of infection include redness, swelling, and pus. Infections can escalate if left untreated, sometimes leading to systemic infections that affect the whole body.
Nerve damage
A serious dog bite can cause nerve damage, especially if the bite is deep or in a sensitive area like the face or hands. Nerve damage can lead to numbness, tingling, or loss of function in the affected area. This type of injury can sometimes result in permanent impairment if not properly treated.
Scarring
Even after the wound has healed, a dog bite may leave permanent scars. Scarring can be particularly noticeable on areas like the face or hands. In some cases, plastic surgery or other medical treatments may be needed to reduce the appearance of scars.
Dog bite injuries vary in severity, but timely medical attention is essential for proper healing and to reduce the risk of complications.